4548.000m

Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2016

MfE / Environmental Reporting
Licence

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

You may use this work for commercial purposes.

You must attribute the creator in your own works.

1071
9
Added
12 Oct 2017

This dataset was first added to MfE Data Service on 12 Oct 2017.

ISO 19115/19139 Metadata XML PDF

Metadata
File Identifier
AC17/077
Language
eng
Character Set
Character Set Code
utf8
Hierarchy Level
Scope Code
dataset
Hierarchy Level Name
dataset
Contact
Responsible Party
Organisation Name
Environmental Reporting, Ministry for the Environment and Statistics New Zealand
Position Name
Analyst
Contact Info
Contact
Address
Address
Delivery Point
23 Kate Sheppard Place, PO Box 10362
City
Wellington 6143
Country
New Zealand
Electronic Mail Address
Environmental.Reporting@mfe.govt.nz
Role
Role Code
distributor
Date Stamp
Date
2017-10-13
Metadata Standard Name
ANZLIC Metadata Profile: An Australian/New Zealand Profile of AS/NZS ISO 19115:2005, Geographic information - Metadata
Metadata Standard Version
1.1
Reference System Info
Reference System
Reference System Identifier
Identifier
Code
WGS 84
Identification Info
Data Identification
Citation
Citation
Title
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2016
Date
Abstract
The oceans store most of the excess energy accumulated due to increased greenhouse gases in the atmosphere warming the surface layer. These long-term increases in temperature caused by climate change are in addition to natural variability where ocean temperatures change in response to climate oscillations like the El Niño Southern Oscillation.
Changes in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, environments, and species. Some species may shift range or find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. Warmer water also takes up more space, which contributes to sea-level rise.
More information on this dataset and how it relates to our environmental reporting indicators and topics can be found in the attached data quality pdf.
Status
Progress Code
completed
Point Of Contact
Responsible Party
Organisation Name
Environmental Reporting, Ministry for the Environment and Statistics New Zealand
Position Name
Analyst
Contact Info
Contact
Address
Address
Delivery Point
23 Kate Sheppard Place, PO Box 10362
City
Wellington 6143
Country
New Zealand
Electronic Mail Address
Environmental.Reporting@mfe.govt.nz
Role
Role Code
distributor
Resource Maintenance
Maintenance Information
Maintenance And Update Frequency
Maintenance Frequency Code
irregular
Resource Format
Format
Name
*.xml
Version
Unknown
Descriptive Keywords
Keywords
Keyword
New Zealand
Type
Keyword Type Code
theme
Thesaurus Name
Citation
Title
ANZLIC Jurisdictions
Date
Edition
Version 2.1
Edition Date
Date
2008-10-29
Identifier
Identifier
Code
http://asdd.ga.gov.au/asdd/profileinfo/anzlic-jurisdic.xml#anzlic-jurisdic
Cited Responsible Party
Responsible Party
Organisation Name
ANZLIC the Spatial Information Council
Role
Role Code
custodian
Descriptive Keywords
Keywords
Keyword
OCEANOGRAPHY-Physical
Type
Keyword Type Code
theme
Thesaurus Name
Citation
Title
ANZLIC Search Words
Date
Edition
Version 2.1
Edition Date
Date
2008-05-16
Identifier
Identifier
Code
http://asdd.ga.gov.au/asdd/profileinfo/anzlic-theme.xml#anzlic-theme
Cited Responsible Party
Responsible Party
Organisation Name
ANZLIC the Spatial Information Council
Role
Role Code
custodian
Resource Constraints
Legal Constraints
Use Limitation
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 New Zealand by Ministry for the Environment
Access Constraints
Restriction Code
license
Resource Constraints
Legal Constraints
Use Limitation
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
Use Constraints
Restriction Code
copyright
Resource Constraints
Legal Constraints
Use Limitation
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 New Zealand by Ministry for the Environment
Use Constraints
Restriction Code
license
Spatial Representation Type Code
grid
Language
eng
Character Set
Character Set Code
utf8
Topic Category Code
environment
Extent
EX _ Extent
Geographic Element
EX _ Geographic Description
Identifier
Authority
Citation
Title
ANZMet Lite Country codelist
Date
Edition
Version 1.0
Edition Date
Date
2009-03-31
Identifier
Identifier
Code
http://asdd.ga.gov.au/asdd/profileinfo/anzlic-country.xml#Country
Cited Responsible Party
Responsible Party
Organisation Name
ANZLIC the Spatial Information Council
Role
Role Code
custodian
Code
nzl
Data Quality Info
DQ _ Data Quality
Scope
DQ _ Scope
Level
Scope Code
dataset
Level Description
Scope Description
Other
dataset
Lineage
LI _ Lineage
Statement
Source:
NIWA

Method:
We used NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive which is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom & Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data.
Our data extends from about 30°S to 55°S, and from 160°E to 170°W and is grouped into five areas: the exclusive economic zone (EEZ), the Chatham Rise, northern subtropical waters, subantarctic waters, and the Tasman Sea.
Metadata Constraints
Legal Constraints
Use Limitation
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 New Zealand by Ministry for the Environment
Access Constraints
Restriction Code
license
Metadata Constraints
Legal Constraints
Use Limitation
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 New Zealand by Ministry for the Environment
Use Constraints
Restriction Code
license