Annual rainfall Units: percentage of normal, 1979

Name: Annual rainfall Units: percentage of normal, 1979
Creator: Ministry for the Environment
License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 New Zealand. https://data.mfe.govt.nz/license/attribution-3-0-new-zealand/.

Environmental Reporting

Licence

4762

Added
11 Feb 2016

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ISO 19115/19139 Metadata XML PDF

Metadata

File Identifier

cc37adcf-25e3-5e67-215a-d2120d773069

Language

eng

Character Set

Character Set Code: utf8

Hierarchy Level

Scope Code: dataset

Hierarchy Level Name

dataset

Contact

Responsible Party

Organisation Name

Environmental Reporting, Ministry for the Environment and Statistics New Zealand

Position Name

Analyst

Contact Info

Contact

Address

Delivery Point

23 Kate Sheppard Place, PO Box 10362

City

Wellington 6143

Country

New Zealand

Electronic Mail Address

Environmental.Reporting@mfe.govt.nz

Role

Role Code: distributor

Date Stamp

Date: 2016-01-26

Metadata Standard Name

ANZLIC Metadata Profile: An Australian/New Zealand Profile of AS/NZS ISO 19115:2005, Geographic information - Metadata

Metadata Standard Version

1.1

Reference System Info

Reference System

Reference System Identifier

Identifier

Code

2193

Identification Info

Data Identification

Citation

Title

Annual rainfall Units: percentage of normal, 1979

Date

Abstract

"Annual rainfall is the total accumulated rain over one year. Rain is vital for life, including plant growth, drinking water, river ecosystem health, and sanitation. Floods and droughts affect our environment, economy, and recreational opportunities.

This layer shows the annual rainfall as a percentage of normal across New Zealand for 1979 as part of the data series for years 1972 to 2013. Annual rainfall is the total accumulated rain over one year. It is estimated from the daily rainfall estimates of the Virtual Climate Station Network (NIWA). 'Normal' is defined as the average annual rainfall from 1972–2013.

This dataset relates to the ""Annual average rainfall"" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website.

Geometry: raster catalogue

Unit: percent

Status

Progress Code: completed

Point Of Contact

Responsible Party

Organisation Name

Environmental Reporting, Ministry for the Environment and Statistics New Zealand

Position Name

Analyst

Contact Info

Contact

Address

Delivery Point

23 Kate Sheppard Place, PO Box 10362

City

Wellington 6143

Country

New Zealand

Electronic Mail Address

Environmental.Reporting@mfe.govt.nz

Role

Role Code: distributor

Resource Maintenance

Maintenance Information

Maintenance And Update Frequency

Maintenance Frequency Code: irregular

Resource Format

Format

Name

*.xml

Version

Unknown

Descriptive Keywords

Keywords

Keyword

New Zealand

Type

Keyword Type Code: theme

Thesaurus Name

Citation

Title

ANZLIC Jurisdictions

Date

Edition

Version 2.1

Edition Date

Date: 2008-10-29

Identifier

Code

http://asdd.ga.gov.au/asdd/profileinfo/anzlic-jurisdic.xml#anzlic-jurisdic

Cited Responsible Party

Responsible Party

Organisation Name

ANZLIC the Spatial Information Council

Role

Role Code: custodian

Descriptive Keywords

Keywords

Keyword

CLIMATE-AND-WEATHER

Keyword

CLIMATE-AND-WEATHER-Rainfall

Type

Keyword Type Code: theme

Thesaurus Name

Citation

Title

ANZLIC Search Words

Date

Edition

Version 2.1

Edition Date

Date: 2008-05-16

Identifier

Code

http://asdd.ga.gov.au/asdd/profileinfo/anzlic-theme.xml#anzlic-theme

Cited Responsible Party

Responsible Party

Organisation Name

ANZLIC the Spatial Information Council

Role

Role Code: custodian

Resource Constraints

Legal Constraints

Use Limitation

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 New Zealand by Ministry for the Environment

Access Constraints

Restriction Code: license

Resource Constraints

Legal Constraints

Use Limitation

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0

Use Constraints

Restriction Code: copyright

Resource Constraints

Legal Constraints

Use Limitation

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 New Zealand by Ministry for the Environment

Use Constraints

Restriction Code: license

Language

eng

Character Set

Character Set Code: utf8

Topic Category Code

environment

Extent

EX _ Extent

Geographic Element

EX _ Geographic Description

Identifier

Authority

Citation

Title

ANZMet Lite Country codelist

Date

Edition

Version 1.0

Edition Date

Date: 2009-03-31

Identifier

Code

http://asdd.ga.gov.au/asdd/profileinfo/anzlic-country.xml#Country

Cited Responsible Party

Responsible Party

Organisation Name

ANZLIC the Spatial Information Council

Role

Role Code: custodian

Code

nzl

Extent

EX _ Extent

Geographic Element

EX _ Geographic Bounding Box

164.373835631-178.368273496-47.5566512869-33.826801176

Distribution Info

Distribution

Transfer Options

Digital Transfer Options

On Line

Online Resource

Linkage

URL: https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/52951-annual-rainfall-units-percentage-of-normal-1979/

Data Quality Info

DQ _ Data Quality

Scope

DQ _ Scope

Level

Scope Code: dataset

Level Description

Scope Description

Other

dataset

Lineage

LI _ Lineage

Statement

Source:
National Institute for Water and Atmospheric Research

Method:
"Annual rainfall Units: percentage of normal was derived from annual rainfall data. Units: percentage of normal was calculated by dividing the annual rainfall for a particular year/the average annual rainfall for all years from 1972–2013.

Annual rainfall data records the total accumulated rainfall over a year. It is estimated from the daily rainfall estimates of the Virtual Climate Station Network (NIWA).
Virtual climate station estimates are produced every day, for every 25km2 around the country.
They use a statistical model to estimate the values between observations made at actual climate stations. This model uses information such as the pattern of annual rainfall to help with the estimations. (NIWA, Tait et al 2005; Tait et al 2006, Tait et al 2012).

The New Zealand precipitation values in the Water Physical Stock – surface water components show the total precipitation. The maps in this case study highlight spatial and time variations.
The accuracy of the data source is of high quality.

References:

NIWA (nd). Virtual climate station data and products. Accessed 3 June 2015 from www.niwa.co.nz.

Tait, A, Henderson, R, Turner, R, & Zheng, XG (2006). Thin plate smoothing spline interpolation of daily rainfall for New Zealand using a climatological rainfall surface. International Journal of Climatology, 26(14), 2097–2115. Available from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.

Tait, A, Sturman, J, & Clark, M (2012). An assessment of the accuracy of interpolated daily rainfall for New Zealand. Journal of Hydrology (New Zealand), 51(1), 25–44.

Tait, A, & Turner, R (2005). Generating multiyear gridded daily rainfall over New Zealand. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 44(9), 1315–1323. Available from http://journals.ametsoc.org."

Metadata Constraints

Legal Constraints

Use Limitation

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 New Zealand by Ministry for the Environment

Access Constraints

Restriction Code: license

Metadata Constraints

Legal Constraints

Use Limitation

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 New Zealand by Ministry for the Environment

Use Constraints

Restriction Code: license

Annual rainfall Units: percentage of normal, 1979

ISO 19115/19139 Metadata XML PDF Dublin Core ISO 19115/19139

ISO 19115/19139 Metadata XML PDF