MfE Data Service :: tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2008-10:feed:data:sort=rMinistry for the Environmenthttps://data.mfe.govt.nz//Daily temperature 30 sites, state, 1909 - 2022tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2023-12:layers:1153762023-12-07T09:20:12.799734+00:002023-12-07T04:20:27.195637+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/115376-daily-temperature-30-sites-state-1909-2022/" title="Details for Daily temperature 30 sites, state, 1909 - 2022"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=115376.395075,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Daily temperature 30 sites, state, 1909 - 2022 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 07 Dec 2023</strong><br />
<p>Temperature at 30 sites around the country from at least 1972 to 2022. We provide data on average, minimum, and maximum for daily temperatures. </p>
<p>Variables:<br>
site: NIWA monitoring site.<br>
date: Date (day-month-year)<br>
statistic: Statistic (Average, Max, Min).<br>
temperature: Temperature in degrees Celsius.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 07 Dec 2023<br />
Updated: 07 Dec 2023<br />
Growing Degree Days, trends, 1972 - 2022tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2023-12:layers:1153732023-12-07T04:08:45.657724+00:002023-12-07T04:06:24.412500+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/115373-growing-degree-days-trends-1972-2022/" title="Details for Growing Degree Days, trends, 1972 - 2022"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=115373.395072,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Growing Degree Days, trends, 1972 - 2022 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 07 Dec 2023</strong><br />
<p>This dataset shows the trends of annual growing degree days (GDD) for 30 sites across New Zealand from at least 1972 to 2019. GDD are the total number of degrees Celsius above a base threshold temperature for each day. We use a base threshold of 10 degrees Celsius to report on the annual GDD for each of these sites and trends.<br>
Growing degree days (GDD) indicate the amount of warmth available for plant and insect growth and can be used to predict when flowers will bloom, and crops and insects will mature. Increased GDD means that plants and insects reach maturity faster, provided that other conditions necessary for growth are favourable, such as sufficient moisture and nutrients.</p>
<p>VARIABLES:<br>
Variables: site: NIWA monitoring site<br>
Base_temperature: The base temperature to calculate the total GDD<br>
period_start: Start of the period for which the trend was assessed<br>
period_end: End of the period for which the trend was assessed<br>
p_value: P value<br>
slope, conf_low, conf_high: Rate of change per year and their lower and upper confidence intervals<br>
conf_level: confidence level (66% or 90% to match IPCC likelihood levels)<br>
z: Z score<br>
trend_method: Whether the information in this row correspond to the Sen slope or the Mann-Kendall test<br>
n: number of observations used to calculate the trend<br>
note: analysis note<br>
s, var_s, tau: Mann-Kendall trend statistics<br>
alternative: the alternative hypothesis used for the Mann-Kendall test<br>
trend_likelihood: Likelihood categories adapted from IPCC. Indicates the likelihood that a trend is increasing, decreasing, or indeterminate<br>
lat: Latitude<br>
lon: Longitude<br>
Pretty_site_name: Pretty site name<br>
Unit: unit<br>
Region_simple: Region of NIWA monitoring site<br>
Site_simple: Pretty site name without macrons</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 07 Dec 2023<br />
Updated: 07 Dec 2023<br />
Annual and seasonal temperatures at 30 sites, trends, 1972-2022tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2023-12:layers:1154112023-12-11T21:51:26.413970+00:002023-12-11T21:49:20.193334+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/115411-annual-and-seasonal-temperatures-at-30-sites-trends-1972-2022/" title="Details for Annual and seasonal temperatures at 30 sites, trends, 1972-2022"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=115411.395293,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual and seasonal temperatures at 30 sites, trends, 1972-2022 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Dec 2023</strong><br />
<p>Temperature at 30 sites around the country from at least 1972 to 2022. We report annual and seasonal trends for the period 1972 to 2022 as well as rate of temperature change per decade. We provide data on average, minimum, and maximum for daily, annual, and seasonal temperatures. Trends are reported for annual and seasonal statistics. Temperature change can have a significant effect on agriculture, energy demand, ecosystems, and recreation.Climate change projections for New Zealand suggest the greatest warming will be in summer/autumn and the least in winter and spring (MfE, 2018). Variables: site: NIWA monitoring site statistic: Statistic: (mean of Average, Minimum or Maximum daily temperature) season: Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter, or Annual p_value: P value slope, conf_low, conf_high: Rate of change per year and their lower and upper confidence intervals conf_level: confidence level (66% or 90% to match IPCC likelihood levels) intercept, r_squared, sigma: Linear model statistics trend_method: Whether the information in this row correspond to the Linear model slope or the Mann-Kendall test n: number of observations used to calculate the trend note: analysis note s, var_s, tau: Mann-Kendall trend statistics z: Z score alternative: the alternative hypothesis used for the Mann-Kendall test trend_likelihood: Likelihood categories adapted from IPCC. Indicates the likelihood that a trend is increasing, decreasing, or indeterminate period_start: Start of the period for which the trend was assessed period_end: End of the period for which the trend was assessed lat :Latitude lon: Longitude Ministry for the Environment. (2018). Climate Change Projections for New Zealand: Atmosphere Projections Based on Simulations from the IPCC Fifth Assessment, 2nd Edition (Publication No. ME 1385). <a href="https://www.mfe.govt.nz/publications/climate-change/climate-change-projections-new-zealand">www.mfe.govt.nz/publications/climate-change/climat...</a></p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Dec 2023<br />
Updated: 11 Dec 2023<br />
National temperature, state, 1909 - 2022tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2023-12:layers:1153702023-12-07T03:15:40.177954+00:002023-12-07T03:13:31.981645+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/table/115370-national-temperature-state-1909-2022/" title="Details for National temperature, state, 1909 - 2022"><img src="https://assets.koordinates.com/kx-dandelion-live2-public/thumbs/layers/115370/395069/small.png" alt="National temperature, state, 1909 - 2022 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 07 Dec 2023</strong><br />
<p>We provide temperature and anomaly data alongside Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) global land temperature anomalies against the 1961 to 1990, and 1991 to 2020 baseline periods. </p>
<p>Global average temperatures have increased by around 1 degree Celsius in the last century, almost certainly a result of high levels of atmospheric greenhouse gases emitted from human activities. While this change may seem small, relatively small changes in our climate can have big effects on our environment (Ministry for the Environment [MfE] & Stats NZ, 2019). </p>
<p>Temperature change can have a significant effect on agriculture, energy demand, ecosystems, and recreation. Climate change projections for New Zealand suggest the greatest warming will be in summer/autumn and the least in winter and spring (MfE, 2018). </p>
<p>Temperature is also influenced by natural processes such as climate oscillations like the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO). However, ENSO does not affect the long-term warming trend of the national temperature time series (World Meteorological Organization [WMO], 2014). </p>
<p>Variables:<br>
year: Year.<br>
temperature: Temperature in degrees Celsius.<br>
data_released: Year the data was released.<br>
source: Source of data.<br>
anomaly: Anomaly against the average temperature of a given reference period.<br>
reference_period: Reference period. </p>
<p>References:<br>
Ministry for the Environment. (2018). Climate Change Projections for New Zealand: Atmosphere Projections Based on Simulations from the IPCC Fifth Assessment, 2nd Edition (Publication No. ME 1385). <a href="https://www.mfe.govt.nz/publications/climate-change/climate-change-projections-new-zealand">www.mfe.govt.nz/publications/climate-change/climat...</a><br>
Ministry for the Environment & Stats NZ. (2019). New Zealand’s Environmental Reporting Series: Environment Aotearoa 2019 (Publication No. ME 1416). <a href="https://www.mfe.govt.nz/publications/environmental-reporting/environment-aotearoa-2019">www.mfe.govt.nz/publications/environmental-reporti...</a><br>
World Meteorological Organization. (2014). El Niño/Southern Oscillation. WMO. (WMO-No. 1145). <a href="https://library.wmo.int/records/item/53800-el-nino-southern-oscillation">library.wmo.int/records/item/53800-el-nino-souther...</a></p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 07 Dec 2023<br />
Updated: 07 Dec 2023<br />
National Temperature, trends, 1909-2022tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2023-12:layers:1153812023-12-08T01:15:08.949406+00:002023-12-08T01:14:03.360904+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/table/115381-national-temperature-trends-1909-2022/" title="Details for National Temperature, trends, 1909-2022"><img src="https://assets.koordinates.com/kx-dandelion-live2-public/thumbs/layers/115381/395085/small.png" alt="National Temperature, trends, 1909-2022 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 08 Dec 2023</strong><br />
<p>This dataset reports the linear trend (downward or upward shifts in data points over time) in New Zealand’s national average temperature from 1909 to 2022 from the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research’s (NIWA) ‘seven-station’ temperature series.</p>
<p>Variables:<br>
data_released: Year the data was released<br>
source: Source of data<br>
p_value: P value<br>
slope, conf_low, conf_high: Rate of change per year and their lower and upper confidence intervals<br>
conf_level: confidence level (95%)<br>
intercept, r_squared, sigma: Linear model statistics<br>
trend_method: Whether the information in this row correspond to the Linear model slope or the Mann-Kendall test<br>
n: number of observations used to calculate the trend<br>
period_start: Start of the period for which the trend was assessed<br>
period_end: End of the period for which the trend was assessed</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 08 Dec 2023<br />
Updated: 08 Dec 2023<br />
Annual and seasonal temperatures at 30 sites, state 1972 - 2022tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2023-12:layers:1154102023-12-11T21:48:10.121679+00:002023-12-11T21:45:04.237904+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/115410-annual-and-seasonal-temperatures-at-30-sites-state-1972-2022/" title="Details for Annual and seasonal temperatures at 30 sites, state 1972 - 2022"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=115410.395292,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual and seasonal temperatures at 30 sites, state 1972 - 2022 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Dec 2023</strong><br />
<p>This dataset reports the annual and seasonal temperatures at 30 sites around the country from at least 1972 to 2022. Data are also provided on anomalies for all 30 stations (difference from the 1991–2020 baseline period) and for 16 stations (difference from the 1961–1990 baseline period).</p>
<p>Variables:<br>
site: NIWA monitoring site<br>
statistic: Statistic: maximum daily temperature (max), average daily temperature (average), and minimum daily temperature (min)<br>
season: period for which the data was aggregated - annual indicates the whole year was included in the calculation<br>
year: Year<br>
prop_missing: Proportion of days with missing data<br>
temperature: Mean daily temperature for a given year, season, and statistic (°C)<br>
period_start: Start of period for a season<br>
period_end: End of period for a season<br>
lat: coordinates of the NIWA station where the data was recorded (WSG84)<br>
lon: coordinates of the NIWA station where the data was recorded (WSG84)<br>
anomaly: mean temperature anomaly for a given year, season, and statistic (°C) over the reference_period<br>
reference_period: Anomaly reference period</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Dec 2023<br />
Updated: 11 Dec 2023<br />
Warm days, trends, 1972 - 2022tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2023-12:layers:1153682023-12-07T03:08:32.594351+00:002023-12-07T03:07:03.460437+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/115368-warm-days-trends-1972-2022/" title="Details for Warm days, trends, 1972 - 2022"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=115368.395067,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Warm days, trends, 1972 - 2022 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 07 Dec 2023</strong><br />
<p>The trends in the number of warm days for the 30 temperature sites across New Zealand are presented from 1972 to 2022. Warm days are days with a daily maximum temperature above 25 degrees Celsius.</p>
<p>The number of warm days change from year to year in response to variable weather patterns and climate drivers. Climate models project we may experience more warm extremes in the future (IPCC, 2021). According to the WMO (2016) a decrease in cold days and nights and an increase in warm days and nights can have major implications for human health, agricultural production, and ecosystems.</p>
<p>Variables:<br>
site: NIWA monitoring site<br>
period_start: Start of the period for which the trend was assessed<br>
period_end: End of the period for which the trend was assessed<br>
p_value: P value<br>
slope, conf_low, conf_high: Rate of change per year and their lower and upper confidence intervals<br>
conf_level: confidence level (66% or 90% to match IPCC likelihood levels)<br>
z: Z score<br>
trend_method: Whether the information in this row correspond to the Sen slope or the Mann-Kendall test<br>
n: number of observations used to calculate the trend<br>
note: analysis note<br>
s, var_s, tau: Mann-Kendall trend statistics<br>
alternative: the alternative hypothesis used for the Mann-Kendall test<br>
trend_likelihood: Likelihood categories adapted from IPCC. Indicates the likelihood that a trend is increasing, decreasing, or indeterminate<br>
lat: Latitude<br>
lon: Longitude</p>
<p>References:</p>
<p>Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2021). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (V. Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S. L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M. I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J. B. R. Matthews, T. K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, & B. Zhou, Eds.). Cambridge University Press.<br>
<a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/">www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/</a></p>
<p>World Meteorological Organization. (2016). Hotter, drier, wetter. Face the future. WMO. <a href="https://public.wmo.int/en/resources/world-meteorological-day/previous-world-meteorological-days/hotter-drier-wetter-face">public.wmo.int/en/resources/world-meteorological-d...</a></p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 07 Dec 2023<br />
Updated: 07 Dec 2023<br />
Warm days, state, 1972 - 2022tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2023-12:layers:1153672023-12-07T03:03:00.539812+00:002023-12-07T03:00:53.011998+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/115367-warm-days-state-1972-2022/" title="Details for Warm days, state, 1972 - 2022"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=115367.395066,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Warm days, state, 1972 - 2022 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 07 Dec 2023</strong><br />
<p>This indicator provides data for the number of warm days (daily maximum temperature above 25 degrees Celsius) for the 30 sites across New Zealand from at least 1972 to 2022. </p>
<p>Global average temperatures have increased by around 1 degree Celsius in the last century, almost certainly a result of high levels of atmospheric greenhouse gases emitted from human activities. While this change may seem small, relatively small changes in our climate can have big effects on our environment (Ministry for the Environment [MfE] & Stats NZ, 2019). </p>
<p>The number of warm days change from year to year in response to variable weather patterns and climate drivers. Climate models project we may experience more warm extremes in the future (IPCC, 2021). According to the WMO (2016) a decrease in cold days and nights and an increase in warm days and nights can have major implications for human health, agricultural production, and ecosystems. </p>
<p>Variables:<br>
site: NIWA monitoring site<br>
n_days: Number of days<br>
period_start: Start of the period where the number of days were counted<br>
period_end: End of the period where the number of days were counted<br>
lat: Latitude<br>
lon: Longitude<br>
site_simple: site without macrons </p>
<p>References:<br>
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2021). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (V. Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S. L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M. I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J. B. R. Matthews, T. K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, & B. Zhou, Eds.). Cambridge University Press.<br>
<a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/">www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/</a><br>
Ministry for the Environment & Stats NZ. (2019). New Zealand’s Environmental Reporting Series: Environment Aotearoa 2019 (Publication No. ME 1416). <a href="https://www.mfe.govt.nz/publications/environmental-reporting/environment-aotearoa-2019">www.mfe.govt.nz/publications/environmental-reporti...</a><br>
World Meteorological Organization. (2016). Hotter, drier, wetter. Face the future. WMO. <a href="https://public.wmo.int/en/resources/world-meteorological-day/previous-world-meteorological-days/hotter-drier-wetter-face">public.wmo.int/en/resources/world-meteorological-d...</a></p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 07 Dec 2023<br />
Updated: 07 Dec 2023<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2013tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530402016-02-11T05:12:35.109814+00:002016-02-11T04:00:23.723730+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53040-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-2013/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2013"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53040.151722,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2013 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 2013 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2012tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530392016-02-11T05:12:23.215146+00:002016-02-11T04:00:23.222887+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53039-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-2012/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2012"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53039.151721,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2012 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 2012 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2007tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530352016-02-11T05:16:12.036289+00:002016-02-11T04:00:20.944116+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53035-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-2007/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2007"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53035.151717,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2007 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 2007 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2005tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530332016-02-11T05:12:35.186378+00:002016-02-11T04:00:20.244130+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53033-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-2005/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2005"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53033.151715,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2005 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 2005 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2004tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530322016-02-11T05:16:12.174391+00:002016-02-11T04:00:18.529918+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53032-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-2004/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2004"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53032.151714,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2004 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 2004 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2002tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530302016-02-11T05:16:08.257876+00:002016-02-11T04:00:17.413856+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53030-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-2002/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2002"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53030.151712,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2002 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 2002 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2001tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530292016-02-11T05:16:08.177640+00:002016-02-11T04:00:16.901884+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53029-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-2001/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2001"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53029.151711,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2001 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 2001 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2010tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531782016-02-15T04:46:44.928787+00:002016-02-15T04:44:08.267808+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53178-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-2010/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2010"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53178.152006,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2010 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 15 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>"The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 2010 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751."</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 15 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 15 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2011tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531752016-02-12T00:59:21.521205+00:002016-02-12T00:55:22.739086+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53175-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-2011/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2011"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53175.151863,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2011 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 12 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 2011 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2009tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531742016-02-12T00:59:10.340241+00:002016-02-12T00:55:19.438437+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53174-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-2009/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2009"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53174.151862,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2009 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 12 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 2009 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2006tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531722016-02-12T00:58:59.837236+00:002016-02-12T00:55:15.767333+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53172-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-2006/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2006"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53172.151860,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2006 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 12 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 2006 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2008tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531732016-02-12T00:59:04.337980+00:002016-02-12T00:55:18.445787+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53173-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-2008/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2008"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53173.151861,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2008 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 12 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 2008 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2003tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531712016-02-12T00:58:56.849986+00:002016-02-12T00:55:10.599627+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53171-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-2003/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2003"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53171.151859,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2003 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 12 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 2003 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2000tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531702016-02-12T00:58:52.444815+00:002016-02-12T00:55:07.081663+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53170-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-2000/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2000"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53170.151858,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2000 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 12 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 2000 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1999tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531692016-02-12T00:58:48.891031+00:002016-02-12T00:55:03.605704+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53169-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-1999/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1999"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53169.151857,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1999 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 12 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 1999 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1998tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531682016-02-12T00:58:41.937622+00:002016-02-12T00:55:02.670702+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53168-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-1998/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1998"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53168.151856,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1998 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 12 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 1998 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1996tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531662016-02-12T00:58:34.314283+00:002016-02-12T00:55:00.948031+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53166-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-1996/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1996"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53166.151854,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1996 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 12 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 1996 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1997tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531672016-02-12T00:58:44.967407+00:002016-02-12T00:55:01.509700+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53167-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-1997/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1997"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53167.151855,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1997 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 12 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 1997 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1995tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531652016-02-12T00:58:38.617560+00:002016-02-12T00:55:00.380594+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53165-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-1995/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1995"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53165.151853,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1995 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 12 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 1995 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1994tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531642016-02-12T00:58:15.105499+00:002016-02-12T00:54:59.977753+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53164-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-1994/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1994"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53164.151852,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1994 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 12 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 1994 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1993tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531632016-02-12T00:58:22.536141+00:002016-02-12T00:54:59.427220+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53163-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-1993/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1993"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53163.151851,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1993 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 12 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 1993 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 2013tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531052016-02-11T05:16:02.447493+00:002016-02-11T04:21:54.148647+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53105-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-2013/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 2013"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53105.151787,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 2013 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 2013 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 2012tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531042016-02-11T05:16:02.431098+00:002016-02-11T04:21:29.007741+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53104-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-2012/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 2012"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53104.151786,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 2012 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 2012 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 2011tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531032016-02-11T05:16:02.286598+00:002016-02-11T04:21:03.213410+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53103-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-2011/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 2011"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53103.151785,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 2011 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 2011 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 2010tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531022016-02-11T05:15:58.158681+00:002016-02-11T04:20:33.231590+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53102-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-2010/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 2010"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53102.151784,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 2010 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 2010 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 2009tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531012016-02-11T05:15:58.067875+00:002016-02-11T04:19:59.077618+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53101-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-2009/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 2009"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53101.151783,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 2009 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 2009 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 2008tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531002016-02-11T05:15:58.099994+00:002016-02-11T04:19:31.900881+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53100-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-2008/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 2008"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53100.151782,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 2008 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 2008 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 2007tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530992016-02-11T05:15:49.789733+00:002016-02-11T04:18:50.915831+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53099-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-2007/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 2007"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53099.151781,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 2007 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 2007 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 2006tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530982016-02-11T05:15:44.043360+00:002016-02-11T04:18:19.960848+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53098-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-2006/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 2006"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53098.151780,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 2006 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 2006 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 2005tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530972016-02-11T05:15:48.712026+00:002016-02-11T04:17:54.595922+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53097-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-2005/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 2005"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53097.151779,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 2005 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 2005 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 2004tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530542016-02-11T05:13:06.346243+00:002016-02-11T04:16:07.060655+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53054-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-2004/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 2004"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53054.151736,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 2004 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 2004 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 2003tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530532016-02-11T05:13:06.307376+00:002016-02-11T04:15:02.426361+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53053-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-2003/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 2003"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53053.151735,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 2003 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 2003 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 2002tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530522016-02-11T05:13:02.348704+00:002016-02-11T04:14:38.582800+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53052-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-2002/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 2002"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53052.151734,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 2002 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 2002 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 2001tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530512016-02-11T05:13:03.329270+00:002016-02-11T04:14:12.434010+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53051-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-2001/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 2001"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53051.151733,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 2001 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 2001 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 2000tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530502016-02-11T05:12:58.254010+00:002016-02-11T04:13:45.261947+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53050-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-2000/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 2000"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53050.151732,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 2000 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 2000 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 1999tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530492016-02-11T05:12:58.189191+00:002016-02-11T04:13:20.298315+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53049-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-1999/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 1999"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53049.151731,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 1999 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 1999 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 1998tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530482016-02-11T05:12:50.604955+00:002016-02-11T04:12:53.011896+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53048-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-1998/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 1998"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53048.151730,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 1998 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 1998 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 1997tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530472016-02-11T05:12:54.415314+00:002016-02-11T04:12:18.094737+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53047-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-1997/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 1997"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53047.151729,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 1997 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 1997 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 1996tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530462016-02-11T05:12:51.087643+00:002016-02-11T04:11:48.759948+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53046-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-1996/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 1996"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53046.151728,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 1996 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 1996 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the ""Annual average sea-surface temperature"" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 1995tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530452016-02-11T05:12:47.308665+00:002016-02-11T04:11:22.594572+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53045-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-1995/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 1995"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53045.151727,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 1995 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 1995 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the Annual average sea-surface temperature indicator. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Average sea–surface temperature, 1993–2012tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:533162016-02-18T19:39:54.143460+00:002016-02-18T19:37:40.277042+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53316-average-seasurface-temperature-19932012/" title="Details for Average sea–surface temperature, 1993–2012"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53316.152147,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Average sea–surface temperature, 1993–2012 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 18 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This grid shows average annual sea-surface temperature for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 18 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 18 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 1994tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530442016-02-11T05:12:54.361207+00:002016-02-11T04:10:55.773821+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53044-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-1994/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 1994"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53044.151726,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 1994 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 1994 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the ""Annual average sea-surface temperature"" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />