MfE Data Service :: tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2008-10:feed:data:category=301215:sort=rMinistry for the Environmenthttps://data.mfe.govt.nz//Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2014tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2017-10:layers:893942017-10-12T21:39:23.183488+00:002017-10-12T21:36:15.665923+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/89394-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-2014/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2014"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=89394.285633,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2014 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 12 Oct 2017</strong><br />
<p>The oceans store most of the excess energy accumulated due to increased greenhouse gases in the atmosphere warming the surface layer. These long-term increases in temperature caused by climate change are in addition to natural variability where ocean temperatures change in response to climate oscillations like the El Niño Southern Oscillation.<br>
Changes in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, environments, and species. Some species may shift range or find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. Warmer water also takes up more space, which contributes to sea-level rise.<br>
More information on this dataset and how it relates to our environmental reporting indicators and topics can be found in the attached data quality pdf.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 12 Oct 2017<br />
Updated: 12 Oct 2017<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2015tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2017-10:layers:893952017-10-12T21:40:40.848412+00:002017-10-12T21:37:44.007495+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/89395-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-2015/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2015"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=89395.285634,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2015 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 12 Oct 2017</strong><br />
<p>The oceans store most of the excess energy accumulated due to increased greenhouse gases in the atmosphere warming the surface layer. These long-term increases in temperature caused by climate change are in addition to natural variability where ocean temperatures change in response to climate oscillations like the El Niño Southern Oscillation.<br>
Changes in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, environments, and species. Some species may shift range or find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. Warmer water also takes up more space, which contributes to sea-level rise.<br>
More information on this dataset and how it relates to our environmental reporting indicators and topics can be found in the attached data quality pdf.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 12 Oct 2017<br />
Updated: 12 Oct 2017<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2016tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2017-10:layers:893962017-10-12T21:40:30.291489+00:002017-10-12T21:37:57.661065+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/89396-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-2016/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2016"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=89396.285635,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2016 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 12 Oct 2017</strong><br />
<p>The oceans store most of the excess energy accumulated due to increased greenhouse gases in the atmosphere warming the surface layer. These long-term increases in temperature caused by climate change are in addition to natural variability where ocean temperatures change in response to climate oscillations like the El Niño Southern Oscillation.<br>
Changes in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, environments, and species. Some species may shift range or find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. Warmer water also takes up more space, which contributes to sea-level rise.<br>
More information on this dataset and how it relates to our environmental reporting indicators and topics can be found in the attached data quality pdf.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 12 Oct 2017<br />
Updated: 12 Oct 2017<br />
Oceanic sea surface temperature, 1993–2016tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2017-10:layers:894062017-10-12T22:15:40.654244+00:002017-10-12T22:14:27.866146+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/table/89406-oceanic-sea-surface-temperature-19932016/" title="Details for Oceanic sea surface temperature, 1993–2016"><img src="https://assets.koordinates.com/kx-dandelion-live2-public/thumbs/layers/89406/285645/small.png" alt="Oceanic sea surface temperature, 1993–2016 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 12 Oct 2017</strong><br />
<p>We used NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive, which is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately six-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom & Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data.<br>
Our data extends from about 30°S to 55°S, and from 160°E to 170°W and is grouped into five areas: the exclusive economic zone (EEZ), the Chatham Rise, northern subtropical waters, subantarctic waters, and the Tasman Sea.<br>
More information on this dataset and how it relates to our environmental reporting indicators and topics can be found in the attached data quality pdf.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 12 Oct 2017<br />
Updated: 12 Oct 2017<br />
Oceanic sea surface temperature trends, 1993–2016tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2017-10:layers:894072017-10-12T22:15:43.752734+00:002017-10-12T22:14:38.632278+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/table/89407-oceanic-sea-surface-temperature-trends-19932016/" title="Details for Oceanic sea surface temperature trends, 1993–2016"><img src="https://assets.koordinates.com/kx-dandelion-live2-public/thumbs/layers/89407/285646/small.png" alt="Oceanic sea surface temperature trends, 1993–2016 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 12 Oct 2017</strong><br />
<p>We used NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive, which is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately six-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom & Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data.<br>
Our data extends from about 30°S to 55°S, and from 160°E to 170°W and is grouped into five areas: the exclusive economic zone (EEZ), the Chatham Rise, northern subtropical waters, subantarctic waters, and the Tasman Sea.<br>
Trend direction was assessed using the Theil-Sen estimator and the Two One-Sided Test (TOST) for equivalence at the 95% confidence level.<br>
More information on this dataset and how it relates to our environmental reporting indicators and topics can be found in the attached data quality pdf.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 12 Oct 2017<br />
Updated: 12 Oct 2017<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2013tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530402016-02-11T05:12:35.109814+00:002016-02-11T04:00:23.723730+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53040-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-2013/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2013"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53040.151722,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2013 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 2013 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2012tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530392016-02-11T05:12:23.215146+00:002016-02-11T04:00:23.222887+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53039-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-2012/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2012"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53039.151721,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2012 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 2012 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2007tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530352016-02-11T05:16:12.036289+00:002016-02-11T04:00:20.944116+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53035-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-2007/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2007"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53035.151717,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2007 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 2007 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2005tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530332016-02-11T05:12:35.186378+00:002016-02-11T04:00:20.244130+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53033-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-2005/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2005"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53033.151715,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2005 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 2005 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2004tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530322016-02-11T05:16:12.174391+00:002016-02-11T04:00:18.529918+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53032-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-2004/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2004"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53032.151714,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2004 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 2004 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2002tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530302016-02-11T05:16:08.257876+00:002016-02-11T04:00:17.413856+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53030-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-2002/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2002"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53030.151712,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2002 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 2002 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2001tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530292016-02-11T05:16:08.177640+00:002016-02-11T04:00:16.901884+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53029-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-2001/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2001"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53029.151711,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2001 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 2001 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2010tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531782016-02-15T04:46:44.928787+00:002016-02-15T04:44:08.267808+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53178-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-2010/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2010"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53178.152006,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2010 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 15 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>"The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 2010 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751."</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 15 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 15 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2011tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531752016-02-12T00:59:21.521205+00:002016-02-12T00:55:22.739086+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53175-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-2011/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2011"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53175.151863,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2011 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 12 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 2011 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2009tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531742016-02-12T00:59:10.340241+00:002016-02-12T00:55:19.438437+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53174-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-2009/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2009"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53174.151862,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2009 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 12 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 2009 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2006tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531722016-02-12T00:58:59.837236+00:002016-02-12T00:55:15.767333+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53172-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-2006/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2006"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53172.151860,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2006 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 12 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 2006 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2008tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531732016-02-12T00:59:04.337980+00:002016-02-12T00:55:18.445787+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53173-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-2008/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2008"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53173.151861,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2008 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 12 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 2008 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2003tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531712016-02-12T00:58:56.849986+00:002016-02-12T00:55:10.599627+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53171-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-2003/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2003"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53171.151859,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2003 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 12 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 2003 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2000tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531702016-02-12T00:58:52.444815+00:002016-02-12T00:55:07.081663+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53170-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-2000/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2000"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53170.151858,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 2000 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 12 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 2000 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1999tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531692016-02-12T00:58:48.891031+00:002016-02-12T00:55:03.605704+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53169-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-1999/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1999"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53169.151857,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1999 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 12 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 1999 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1998tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531682016-02-12T00:58:41.937622+00:002016-02-12T00:55:02.670702+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53168-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-1998/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1998"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53168.151856,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1998 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 12 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 1998 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1996tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531662016-02-12T00:58:34.314283+00:002016-02-12T00:55:00.948031+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53166-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-1996/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1996"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53166.151854,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1996 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 12 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 1996 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1997tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531672016-02-12T00:58:44.967407+00:002016-02-12T00:55:01.509700+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53167-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-1997/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1997"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53167.151855,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1997 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 12 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 1997 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1995tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531652016-02-12T00:58:38.617560+00:002016-02-12T00:55:00.380594+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53165-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-1995/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1995"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53165.151853,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1995 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 12 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 1995 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1994tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531642016-02-12T00:58:15.105499+00:002016-02-12T00:54:59.977753+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53164-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-1994/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1994"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53164.151852,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1994 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 12 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 1994 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid </p>
<p>Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1993tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531632016-02-12T00:58:22.536141+00:002016-02-12T00:54:59.427220+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53163-annual-sea-surface-temperature-difference-from-normal-1993/" title="Details for Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1993"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53163.151851,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual sea surface temperature difference from normal, 1993 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 12 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual sea-surface temperature difference from normal for 1993 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. "Normal" is defined as the average sea-surface temperature for 1993–2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: percent </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 12 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 2013tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531052016-02-11T05:16:02.447493+00:002016-02-11T04:21:54.148647+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53105-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-2013/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 2013"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53105.151787,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 2013 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 2013 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 2012tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531042016-02-11T05:16:02.431098+00:002016-02-11T04:21:29.007741+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53104-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-2012/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 2012"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53104.151786,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 2012 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 2012 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 2011tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531032016-02-11T05:16:02.286598+00:002016-02-11T04:21:03.213410+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53103-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-2011/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 2011"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53103.151785,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 2011 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 2011 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 2010tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531022016-02-11T05:15:58.158681+00:002016-02-11T04:20:33.231590+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53102-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-2010/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 2010"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53102.151784,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 2010 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 2010 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 2009tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531012016-02-11T05:15:58.067875+00:002016-02-11T04:19:59.077618+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53101-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-2009/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 2009"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53101.151783,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 2009 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 2009 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 2008tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:531002016-02-11T05:15:58.099994+00:002016-02-11T04:19:31.900881+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53100-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-2008/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 2008"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53100.151782,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 2008 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 2008 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 2007tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530992016-02-11T05:15:49.789733+00:002016-02-11T04:18:50.915831+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53099-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-2007/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 2007"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53099.151781,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 2007 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 2007 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 2006tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530982016-02-11T05:15:44.043360+00:002016-02-11T04:18:19.960848+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53098-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-2006/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 2006"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53098.151780,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 2006 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 2006 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 2005tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530972016-02-11T05:15:48.712026+00:002016-02-11T04:17:54.595922+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53097-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-2005/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 2005"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53097.151779,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 2005 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 2005 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 2004tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530542016-02-11T05:13:06.346243+00:002016-02-11T04:16:07.060655+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53054-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-2004/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 2004"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53054.151736,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 2004 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 2004 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 2003tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530532016-02-11T05:13:06.307376+00:002016-02-11T04:15:02.426361+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53053-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-2003/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 2003"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53053.151735,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 2003 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 2003 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 2002tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530522016-02-11T05:13:02.348704+00:002016-02-11T04:14:38.582800+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53052-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-2002/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 2002"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53052.151734,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 2002 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 2002 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 2001tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530512016-02-11T05:13:03.329270+00:002016-02-11T04:14:12.434010+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53051-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-2001/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 2001"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53051.151733,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 2001 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 2001 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 2000tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530502016-02-11T05:12:58.254010+00:002016-02-11T04:13:45.261947+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53050-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-2000/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 2000"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53050.151732,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 2000 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 2000 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 1999tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530492016-02-11T05:12:58.189191+00:002016-02-11T04:13:20.298315+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53049-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-1999/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 1999"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53049.151731,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 1999 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 1999 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 1998tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530482016-02-11T05:12:50.604955+00:002016-02-11T04:12:53.011896+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53048-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-1998/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 1998"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53048.151730,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 1998 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 1998 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 1997tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530472016-02-11T05:12:54.415314+00:002016-02-11T04:12:18.094737+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53047-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-1997/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 1997"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53047.151729,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 1997 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 1997 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 1996tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530462016-02-11T05:12:51.087643+00:002016-02-11T04:11:48.759948+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53046-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-1996/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 1996"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53046.151728,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 1996 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 1996 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the ""Annual average sea-surface temperature"" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 1995tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530452016-02-11T05:12:47.308665+00:002016-02-11T04:11:22.594572+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53045-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-1995/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 1995"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53045.151727,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 1995 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 1995 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the Annual average sea-surface temperature indicator. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Average sea–surface temperature, 1993–2012tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:533162016-02-18T19:39:54.143460+00:002016-02-18T19:37:40.277042+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53316-average-seasurface-temperature-19932012/" title="Details for Average sea–surface temperature, 1993–2012"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53316.152147,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Average sea–surface temperature, 1993–2012 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 18 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This grid shows average annual sea-surface temperature for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the "Annual average sea-surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Further information can be found in: </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897. </p>
<p>Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 18 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 18 Feb 2016<br />
Annual average sea surface temperature, 1994tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2016-02:layers:530442016-02-11T05:12:54.361207+00:002016-02-11T04:10:55.773821+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/layer/53044-annual-average-sea-surface-temperature-1994/" title="Details for Annual average sea surface temperature, 1994"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=53044.151726,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Annual average sea surface temperature, 1994 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Feb 2016</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. Some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions. </p>
<p>This layer shows annual average sea surface temperature for 1994 as part of the data series for years 1993 to 2013. </p>
<p>NIWA’s sea-surface temperature archive is derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data it receives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The archive provides high spatial (approximately 1km) and high temporal (approximately 6-hourly in cloud-free locations) resolution estimates of sea-surface temperatures over the New Zealand region, dating from January 1993. Uddstrom and Oien (1999) and Uddstrom (2003) describe the methods used to derive and validate the data. </p>
<p>This dataset relates to the ""Annual average sea-surface temperature"" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website. </p>
<p>Geometry: grid<br>
Unit: degrees Celsius </p>
<p>Further information can be found in:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2003). Lessons from high-resolution satellite SSTs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 896–897.<br>
Uddstrom, MJ, & Oien, NA (1999). On the use of high resolution satellite data to describe the spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperatures in the New Zealand region. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans) 104, chapter 9, 20729–20751.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Updated: 11 Feb 2016<br />
Mean annual sea-surface temperatures (1993–2013)tag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2015-10:layers:525812015-10-01T21:49:23.497322+00:002015-10-01T21:48:21.896513+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/table/52581-mean-annual-sea-surface-temperatures-19932013/" title="Details for Mean annual sea-surface temperatures (1993–2013)"><img src="https://assets.koordinates.com/kx-dandelion-live2-public/thumbs/layers/52581/147312/small.png" alt="Mean annual sea-surface temperatures (1993–2013) thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 01 Oct 2015</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Sea surface temperature changes with climate drivers such as El Niño, and will change with climate change. The sea surface temperature anomaly provides an indication of the heat change in the ocean.<br>
Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions.<br>
The oceanic sea surface temperature data comes from the NIWA Sea surface temperature Archive (NSA). There are 2 datasets, NSA Annual Means and NSA Annual Anomolies ,covering the Tasman, subtropical (STW) and Southern Antarctic (SAW) area and the total area. The data is available from 1993 to 2013 and the unit of measure is degrees Celsius .<br>
For more information please see:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2015) Sea Surface Temperature Data and Analysis for the 2015 Synthesis Report. For Ministry for the Environment. Available at <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/x/hRbGUJ">data.mfe.govt.nz/x/hRbGUJ</a> on the Ministry for the Environment dataservice (<a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz">data.mfe.govt.nz</a>).<br>
Trend results can be found in the excel file "Sea surface temperature trend statistics" found at <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/x/DGXFS6">data.mfe.govt.nz/x/DGXFS6</a>.<br>
This dataset relates to the "Sea surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 01 Oct 2015<br />
Updated: 01 Oct 2015<br />
Oceanic sea surface temperature anomalytag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2015-10:layers:525822015-10-01T21:49:55.236934+00:002015-10-01T21:48:53.364880+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/table/52582-oceanic-sea-surface-temperature-anomaly/" title="Details for Oceanic sea surface temperature anomaly"><img src="https://assets.koordinates.com/kx-dandelion-live2-public/thumbs/layers/52582/147313/small.png" alt="Oceanic sea surface temperature anomaly thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 01 Oct 2015</strong><br />
<p>The ocean waters surrounding New Zealand vary in temperature from north to south. They interact with heat and moisture in the atmosphere and affect our weather. Sea surface temperature changes with climate drivers such as El Niño, and will change with climate change. The sea surface temperature anomaly provides an indication of the heat change in the ocean.<br>
Long-term changes and short-term variability in sea-surface temperatures can affect marine processes, habitats, and species. some species may find it hard to survive in changing environmental conditions.<br>
The oceanic sea surface temperature data comes from the NIWA Sea surface temperature Archive (NSA). There are 2 datasets, of NSA Annual means and NSA Annual Anomolies, covering the Tasman, subtropical (STW) and Southern Antarctic (SAW) area and the total area. The data is available from 1993 to 2013 and the unit of measure is degrees celcius.<br>
For further information please see:<br>
Uddstrom, MJ (2015) Sea Surface Temperature Data and Analysis for the 2015 Synthesis Report. For Ministry for the Environment. Available at <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/x/hRbGUJ">data.mfe.govt.nz/x/hRbGUJ</a> on the Ministry for the Environment dataservice (<a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz">data.mfe.govt.nz</a>).<br>
This dataset relates to the "Sea surface temperature" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website.</p>
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 01 Oct 2015<br />
Updated: 01 Oct 2015<br />
Sea surface temperature trend statistics xlsxtag:data.mfe.govt.nz,2015-10:document:115172015-10-08T04:39:22.418620+00:00
From: <a href="https://data.mfe.govt.nz/group/environmental-reporting/" title="Profile for Environmental Reporting">Environmental Reporting</a><br />
Added: 08 Oct 2015<br />